《集韵》收字术语琐议  

The Analysis for the Terms on Collected Characters of Jiyun

作　　者：雷励[1] 

机构地区：[1]兴义民族师范学院,贵州兴义562400

出　　处：《兴义民族师范学院学报》2015年第3期56-64,4,共9页Journal of Minzu Normal University of Xingyi

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目"基于数据库的<集韵><广韵>比较研究"(项目编号12XYY015);贵州省省长资金英才项目"<集韵>异体字整理研究"(黔省专合字[2012]132号)阶段性成果

摘　　要：对《集韵》全书收字术语的功用,以及术语如何充当区分字际关系的标记等进行归纳分析。《集韵》字头下所注释文,通常采用先注音,次释义,再析形的体例,其收字术语依字组中字头的顺序或析形并指出字形差别、或标明字形来源、或沟通字际关系,标注时偏用"或作"类术语。相比《广韵》而言,《集韵》在术语使用上进行了规范,但仍失之于笼统,术语使用具有不确定性,区分度较小。The function of terms on collected characters of Jiyun and the process of differentiating relationships between characters in forms were fully analyzed and summarized in this paper. The annotations in Jiyun were formulated as the pattern of phonetic-definition-conformation. The terms often shows as distinguishing conformations, appointing resources and relating functions. The huo-zuo model was usual in terms of collected characters in Jiyun. Jiyun had made a progress in regulating terms compared as Guangyun, but still should be improved.

关 键 词：集韵 字际关系 收字术语 字形来源 

分 类 号：H113.4[语言文字—汉语]