在校大学生精神卫生现状研究  

An investigation of mental health status for college students

作　　者：吴震卿 王菊[3] 李稚琳[3] 梁彥蕊 赵谦[3] 袁国桢[1] 赵幸福[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属无锡精神卫生中心,江苏无锡214151 [2]苏州卫生职业技术学院附属苏州市中西医结合医院木渎人民医院 [3]苏州卫生职业技术学院

出　　处：《精神医学杂志》2015年第6期413-416,共4页Journal of Psychiatry

基　　金：2014年江苏省学生体质健康促进研究中心研究课题(编号:STYA14002)

摘　　要：目的研究分析在校大学生精神卫生现状。方法共选取570名在校大学生进行研究,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、增补版12项一般健康问卷(SEGHQ-12)、简明国际神经精神访谈(MINI)进行分组、测评及比较分析。结果大学生SCL-90的焦虑、恐怖、精神病性因子分高于全国常模(P<0.05)。MINI访谈阳性者19人,不同性别之间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);精神障碍患病率为4.39%。MINI访谈结果阳性者中63.2%(12人)至少有2个条目表现出阳性结果,78.9%(15人)为现患病者。各类精神障碍中以心境障碍最多,其次是焦虑谱系障碍、精神病性障碍和有自杀风险。存在精神病性障碍或有自杀风险者出现MINI访谈阳性项目数2的可能性更高(P<0.05)。结论大学生精神障碍患病率与普通人群精神障碍患病率相近。Objective To investigate mental health status for college students. Methods A total of 570 college students were selected and assessed with Symptom Checkhst-90（ SCL-90）, Supplemented Edition of the General Health Questionnaire with 12 items（SEGHQ-12） and Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview（MINI）. Results The factor scores of anxiety, phobic anxiety and psychoticism in SCL-90 in college students were a11. significantly higher than those in national norm （ P 〈 0.05 ）. There were 19 persons making positive results in MINI and there was no difference between boy and girl （ P 〉 0.05 ）. The prevalence rate of mental disorders was 4.39%. In the positive resuhs of MINI, there were 63.2% making positive resuhs on more than 2 items and 78.9% were patients with mental disorders. The mental disorders included mood disorder, anxiety disorder, psychotic disorder and high risk of suicide. Patients with psychotic disorder or high risk of suicide were more likely to make positive results on more than 2 items in MINI （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion It＇ s roughly similar for the prevalence rate of mental disorders between college students and national norm.

关 键 词：大学生 精神障碍 患病率 自杀风险 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]