独生子女与非独生子女父母教养方式、成就动机及自尊的对照研究  

A comparative study of differences for parental rearing pattern,achievement motivation and self-esteem between only child and non-only-child

作　　者：赵静[1] 严保平[1] 连文仙[1] 任翠玉[1] 赵杰 黄敏捷 王力伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省第六人民医院,河北保定071000 [2]石家庄肾病医院 [3]解放军256医院

出　　处：《精神医学杂志》2015年第6期423-425,共3页Journal of Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的探讨独生子女与非独生子女父母教养方式、成就动机及自尊的差异。方法采用父母养育方式评价量表(EMBU)、成就动机量表(AMS)、自尊量表(SES)对741名独生子女和1 332名非独生子女进行调查。结果独生子女组EMBU的父亲情感温暖理解、过分干涉、拒绝否认和母亲过干涉过保护、拒绝否认、惩罚严厉因子分高于非独生子女组(P<0.05)。独生子女组AMS的追求成功和避免失败因子分低于非独生子女组(P<0.05)。独生子女组SES总分低于非独生子女组(P<0.05)。结论独生子女与非独生子女在父母教养方式、成就动机及自尊方面存在明显差异。Objective To investigate the differences for parental rearing pattern, achievement motivation and self-esteem between only child and non-only-child. Methods A total of 741 only children and 1 332 non-only-children were selected and assessed with Egna Minnen Bamdoms Uppfostran （EMBU）, Achievement Motivation Scale （AMS） and Self-esteem Scale （SES）. Results The factor scores of father＇ warmness, interference, refuse and mother＇s interference, refuse, punishment in EMBU in only child group were all significantly higher than those in non-only-child group （P 〈 0.05）. The factor scores of MS and MF in AMS in only child group were all significantly lower than those in non-only-child group （P 〈 0.05 ）. The total score of SES in only child group was significantly lower than that in non-only-child group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions There are obvious differences for parental rearing pattern, achievement motivation and self-esteem between only child and non-only-child.

关 键 词：独生子女 非独生子女 父母教养方式 成就动机 自尊 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]