无人机对地自主攻击方法仿真与研究  

Research on UCAV Attacking Manner Against Ground Moving Targets

作　　者：徐啟云 王洁[1] 罗畅[1] 谭诗利 

机构地区：[1]空军工程大学防空反导学院,陕西西安710051

出　　处：《计算机仿真》2015年第12期55-59,106,共6页Computer Simulation

摘　　要：针对无人机对地面活动目标攻击效能不高的问题,提出一种基于任务成功率的自主攻击方法。分别建立无人机和机载导弹的数学模型,设计了无人机跟踪轨迹和机动攻击轨迹。采用黄金分割法,解算得到无人机机载导弹的可攻击区。运用马尔科夫理论分析了无人机在对地活动目标的攻击效能,并据此提出了二次投弹的方法。通过仿真验证,改进攻击方法过程设计合理,解决了在末端攻击过程中的火控效率问题,能够满足实际的作战需要。In view of attack effectiveness of air - to - ground autonomous attack for unmanned combat aerial vehi- cles （UCAV）, we proposed an approach of autonomous attack based on succeed probability of assignment in the pa- per. Based on mathematic models of UCAV and guided bomb, the pursuit path and motor attack path were designed. Through the golden section method, the attack area of guided bomb was calculated. By the method of Markov dynam- ic simulating theory, the attack effectiveness of UCAV was simulated and the way how to make another chance to re- lease guided bomb was indicated. The simulation result demonstrates that the approach of autonomous attack is rea- sonable, which can satisfy the actual battle demand.

关 键 词：无人机 机载导弹可攻击区 黄金分割法 马尔科夫理论 二次投弹 

分 类 号：V279[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]