生活方式视阈下的社会经济地位与健康不平等  

作　　者：高兴民[1] 许金红[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学中国经济特区研究中心

出　　处：《企业经济》2015年第12期162-167,共6页Enterprise Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"平台型电子商务诚信体系中私人秩序的实证与运作研究"(批准号:12BGL121);2014年福建省教育厅A类基金项目"基于社会网络视角的B2C平台买家诚信机制研究"(批准号:JAS14227)

摘　　要：众多研究认为社会经济地位(SES)是影响健康的重要因素。但相对于二者因果关系的检验,对社会经济地位影响健康的作用机制的研究要匮乏得多。鉴于生活方式是影响个体健康的近端因素,且综合已有的经验证据,文章选择从生活方式的角度探索SES影响健康的作用机制。首先基于健康风险行为理论对SES影响健康的作用机制作相关理论分析。然后构建结构方程模型,运用CHNS数据对SES通过生活方式影响健康的作用机制进行了实证探索。实证结果表明:SES对生活方式为显著正向影响;生活方式对健康也为显著正向作用;生活方式为SES影响健康的中间机制。最后对实证结果作了总结和相关社会经济原因分析,并提出应通过改善国民生活方式、提升健康意识等来提高健康的公平程度。Numerous studies have stated that socioeconomic status （SES） is one of the important factors who affect health. But relative to the causality test of the two, the research of mechanism of SES＇ impact on health is much more scarce. Given that the lifestyle is the proximal factor which affects individual health, and integrating the existing empirical evidences, this article chooses the perspective of lifestyle to explore the mechanism of SES＇ impact on health. The theory of health risk behaviors mainly explains the mechanism of SES＇ impact on health theoretically. Then it builds a structural equation model （SEM）, using the CHNS data to make the empirical analysis. The empirical results show that the SES variables impact lifestyle significantly, and lifestyle variables impact health significantly, and the middle mechanism of SES impacting health through the lifestyle is also undergoing tests. Finally, it summarizes the empirical results and their socioeconomic reasons and then puts forward improve the lifestyle and health consciousness and so on to promote the fair degree of health.

关 键 词：社会经济地位 生活方式 健康分布 社会结构 

分 类 号：F276[经济管理—企业管理]