武警某部新兵精神障碍者的分布和测验指标分析  

Distribution of new recruits with mental disorders in an armed police troop and analysis of test indicators

作　　者：黄霞 王进礼 李金亮 周玉来 

机构地区：[1]武警四川省总队医院精神科,四川乐山614000

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2015年第23期97-99,共3页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:明确精神障碍者与正常人多种测验指标的差异,为精神疾病的筛检提供客观依据。方法:应用知人能力测验系统,对武警某部20 139名新兵进行测查,筛检出精神障碍者109名。运用方差分析,对精神障碍者与正常人知人能力测验中各指标做分析。结果:精神障碍者中适应障碍人员比重最大,其次是心境障碍和智力低下,占比最少为精神分裂;精神障碍者在知人能力测验各维度上的得分低于正常人员(P<0.05)。结论:本研究中精神障碍者的分布与以往研究略显不同,适应障碍成为最高比重病种;多种测验指标可以作为筛检障碍人员的有效依据。Objective:To definite differences of various test indicators among people with mental disorders and the normal, so as to provide an objective basis for screening mental diseases. Methods:20139 new recruits in one CAPF troop were tested by using the personal perception test system, of which one hundred and nine soldiers who were subjected to mental disorders have been screened as research objects. The sufferers have been contrasted with the normal about scores of all dimensions in personal perception test through the analysis of variance. Results: Among those with mental disorders, adjustment disorder was the most, followed by mood disorder and mental retardation, and schizophrenia was the least. The scores of people with mental disorders were lower than the normal in all dimensions of the test (P<0. 05). Conclusions: The distribution of the people with mental disorders in this study is different from before, and adjustment disorder is the most. Therefore, multiple test indicators could be used as effective evidences to screen peo-ple who are subjected to mental disorders.

关 键 词：精神障碍 武警官兵 知人能力测验系统 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]