从管约论小议“不免”“难免”的生成之异  

A Study of Differences between “Unavoidable”and “Hard to Avoid”from the Perspective of Government and Binding Theory

作　　者：李淑苹[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东女子职业技术学院,广东广州511450

出　　处：《重庆工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第1期122-128,共7页Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(11CYY003)"局域理论下英汉位移现象的对比研究"

摘　　要：在学界有关研究基础之上,通过考察各个时期语料,运用生成语法的X-阶标理论和管辖理论对"不免""难免"的内在化短语结构生成模式进行了推演、分析并发现:动词短语"不免"蕴含表示"一定会发生"和"发生概率很大"两种情况;动词短语"难免"突出困难性;以及"免不""免难"附加短语的产生。最后得出两者本无混淆之嫌,鉴于语用中位置不同,会饰演不同角色,进而由实变虚。Based on the researches of relevant studies and investigation of linguistic data at different times,the generation mode of the verb phrases( VP) of 'unavoidable'and 'hard to avoid'are deduced,analyzed and generated from the perspectives of X-bar Theory and Government Theory. The study shows that'unavoidable'indicates the certainty and high probability of occurence,while'hard to avoid'means the difficulity of avoiding something happening. Thus,there are no similarities between 'unavoidable'and 'hard to avoid'in phrasal aspect,because the two VPs play different roles in specific pragmatics shifting from notional word to function word.

关 键 词：不免 难免 X阶标理论 管辖理论 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]