利用植物废弃物生产无土草毯的研究  

Study on the Production of Soilless Grass Blanket with Plant Waste

作　　者：解张慧 向佐湘[1] 肖晗华 

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学农学院,长沙410128 [2]湖南农业大学园艺园林学院,长沙410128

出　　处：《作物研究》2016年第1期67-72,共6页Crop Research

基　　金：2014年草学重点学科开放基金项目(14CXKF16)

摘　　要：利用植物废弃物茶叶渣、玉米须,农业生产废弃物蘑菇渣作为无土草毯主要基质材料,探讨不同配方基质对无土草毯的生长发育及质量的影响。结果表明:6个配方草毯基质的物理性质完全能满足无土草毯基质要求;化学性质中,除蘑菇渣为弱碱性(p H 7.61)外,其余配方均能满足要求。从基质的理化性状、草毯的生物学习性与质量及生产成本综合考虑,茶叶渣为最优配方,无需添加辅料即可直接作为无土草毯生产基质。Plant waste,tea residue,corn silk and mushroom residue,were used as main matrix materials for soilless grass blanket,and the effects of matrix with different formula of materials on the growth and development and quality of soilless grass blanket were studied. The results showed that the physical properties of 6 formula of matrix could completely meet the requirements of matrix for grass blanket. In the chemical properties,except for mushroom residue showed weak alkaline( p H 7. 61),all of remained formula could meet the requirements. Comprehensively considered from the physical and chemical properties of matrix,the biological habits and quality,and production cost of the grass blanket,tea residue was the optimal formula,which could be used as matrix without other supplementary materials.

关 键 词：植物废弃物 茶叶渣 玉米须 蘑菇渣 无土草毯 

分 类 号：S688.4[农业科学—观赏园艺]