巴林特小组活动结合慈悲冥想训练对肿瘤科护士心理资本及职业倦怠的影响  被引量:14

Effects of Balint group work combined with compassion meditation on psychological capital andprofessional burnout among nurses in tumor department

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作  者:郭丽娟[1] 王维[2] 韩向北[1] 

机构地区:[1]吉林省人民医院医学诊治中心,长春130021 [2]北华大学附属医院耳鼻喉科,吉林132000

出  处:《中华现代护理杂志》2015年第32期3858-3861,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基  金:吉林省卫生计生科研计划项目(20142011)

摘  要:目的 探讨巴林特小组活动结合慈悲冥想训练对肿瘤科护士心理资本、职业倦怠水平的影响。方法2014年8—10月采用便利抽样法选择60名肿瘤科护士为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组和干预组各30名。干预组接受为期12周、每周1次的巴林特小组活动和慈悲冥想训练,对照组不参与此项活动。干预前后分别采用护士心理资本问卷(PCQ—R)和职业倦怠调查表(MBI—GS)进行评估,比较干预效果。结果干预后干预组护士心理资本问卷中自我效能、希望及抗挫折评分分别为(4.97±0.26),(4.27±0.08),(4.72±0.43)分,对照组护士分别为(3.87±0.24),(3.53±0.49),(3.62±0.18)分,两组比较差异有统计学意义(t值分别为17.03,8.16,12.92;P〈0.05);职业倦怠量表中干预组护士情绪衰竭、去人格化、个人成就感分别为(13.42±7.98),(3.75±2.19),(45.76±15.78)分,对照组护士分别为(24.22±11.01),(7.54±5.57),(37.73±21.34)分,两组比较差异有统计学意义(t值分别为4.35,3.47,2.26;P〈0.05)。结论巴林特小组活动结合慈悲冥想训练可提升肿瘤科护士心理资本,对护士职业倦怠有效。Objective To explore the effects of Balint group work combined with compassion meditation on psychological capital and professional burnout of nurses in tumor department. Methods A total of 60 nurses in tumor department were randomly divided into intervention group ( n = 30, given Balint group work and compassion meditation once a week for 12 weeks) and control group ( n = 30, no activities) from August to October 2014. All nurses were assessed with nurses psychological capital questionnaire (PCQ-R) and professional burnout inventory (MBI-GS) before and after implementation of Balint group work and compassion meditation. Results The PCQ-R scores of the self-efficacy (4.97 ± 0.26 ), hope (4.27± 0.08 ) and resiliency (4.72± 0.43) improved obviously in the intervention group than that of control group [ (3.87 ± 0.24), (3.53 ± 0.49 ), ( 3.62 ± 0.18 ) ] with statistically significant differences ( t = 17.03, 8.16, 12.92 ;P 〈 005 ) ; the MBI- GS scores of the emotional burnout sense ( 13.42 ± 7.98 ) and depersonalization tendency ( 3.75 ± 2. 19 ), sense of achievement (45.76± 15.78) in the intervention compared with ( 24.22 ±11.01 ), (7.54 ± 5.57 ) and (37.73±21.34) in the control group (t =4.35, 3.47, 2.26;P〈005). Conclusions Implementation of Balint group work with compassion meditation can improve the psychological capital and decrease the professional burnout of nurses in tumor department.

关 键 词:护士 职业倦怠 巴林特小组 慈悲冥想 心理资本 

分 类 号:R47[医药卫生—护理学]

 

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