金山区2006—2014年农药中毒报告病例特征  

Characteristics of Pesticide Poisoning Cases Reported in Jinshan District of Shanghai, 2006-2014

作　　者：刘小方[1] 王丽华[1] 俞丹丹[1] 王莉萍[1] 周雪松[1] 訾亚平[1] 张芳平[1] 

机构地区：[1]金山区疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与评价科,上海201599

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2015年第12期1158-1161,共4页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]分析上海市金山区农药中毒报告病例的特征,为制定防控策略提供科学依据。[方法]利用中国疾病预防控制信息系统中该区2006—2014年农药中毒报告的数据,分析病死率、中毒时间、年龄、性别、地区及中毒农药种类的分布。[结果]2006—2014年金山区报告急性农药中毒共422例,其中生产性农药中毒151例,无死亡病例;非生产性农药中毒271例,病死率为7.4%。生产性农药中毒以男性为主（131例,占86.8%）,高发年龄为30-70岁（142例,占94.0%）;非生产性农药中毒以女性为主（150例,占55.4%）,高发年龄为20-60岁（202例,占74.3%）。生产性农药中毒季节性明显,主要发生在第3季度。导致农药中毒的以杀虫剂为主。[结论]上海市金山区以非生产性急性农药中毒为主,生产性农药中毒以男性为主,引起中毒农药以杀虫剂为主,应加强农药使用安全宣传教育和监管。[Objective] To analyze the characteristics of pesticide poisoning cases in Jinshan District of Shanghai, and to provide a scientific basis for developing prevention and control strategies. [Methods] Reported cases of pesticide poisoning from 2006 to 20l4 in Jinshan District of Shanghai registered in China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention were retrieved and subjected to statistical analysis on the distributions of mortality, poisoning time, age, gender, area, and pesticide categories.[Results] A total of 422 acute pesticide poisoning cases were reported from 2006 to 2014, including 151 cases of occupational poisoning without fatality presented and 271 cases of non-occupational poisoning with a mortality of 7.4%. The occupational poisoning cases largely occurred in the male group（131 cases, 86.8%） and the 30- to 70-year-old subjects（142 cases, 94.0%）. In contrast, the non-occupational poisoning cases mainly occurred in the female group（150 cases, 55.4%） and the 20- to 60-year-old subjects（202 cases, 74.3%）. Obvious seasonal variations were found for occupational poisonings, with a summit in the third quarter. Insecticides were the major pesticide category causing reported poisonings. [Conclusion] The majority of acute pesticide poisoning cases is non-occupational in Jinshan District of Shanghai. The occupational poisonings occur mainly in males. More poisonings are caused by insecticides. Therefore, education and surveillance on safe use of pesticides should be strengthened.

关 键 词：农药 中毒 生产性 非生产性 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生]