贫困女性化内涵、成因及其政策思考  

Connotation, Factor and Policy Thinking of Feminisation of Poverty

作　　者：宁满秀[1] 荆彩龙 

机构地区：[1]福州大学,福州350108

出　　处：《电子科技大学学报（社科版）》2015年第6期5-9,共5页Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71303050);福建省高等学校新世纪优秀人才支持计划"新型农村社会养老保险制度的效果评价与政策选择研究"(JAS14039)

摘　　要：女性劳动力市场参与率的提高并没有减缓女性贫困化的程度,反而使得女性不得不承担市场劳动和家务劳动的双重责任。基于对家庭的照顾责任、劳动力市场的性别歧视以及职业隔离、在经济上对男性的依赖三个层面分析贫困女性化的原因,通过研究女性贫困化的内在作用机理,探讨在社会运行过程中贫困女性与社会相互建构的机制,以期构建适当的社会保障体制,以便缓解女性贫困化,改善贫困女性与社会的关系,促进整个社会的协调发展。While the female labor market participation rate has been improved, it does not slow down the impoverishment of women; instead, it compels the women to bear the dual responsibility of labor market and housework. Based on the family responsibility, gender discrimination and occupational segregation of labor market, and the economic dependence on men, this paper analyzes causes of the feminization of poverty. At the same time, according to intrinsic mechanism of women＇s poverty, it also discusses the operation mechanism of the poor women and social mutual construction, in order to build proper social security system and alleviate women impoverishment. In conclusion, it will propel the relations of poor women and society, thus promoting harmonious development of the society as a whole.

关 键 词：贫困女性化 照顾责任 性别歧视 经济依赖 

分 类 号：D601[政治法律—政治学]