突发事件下需求依赖价格的三级供应链收益共享契约  

Three-level Supply Chain Coordination under Disruption based on Revenue-Sharing Contract with Price-Depended Demand

作　　者：庞庆华[1] 张月[2] 胡玉露[1] 陈华敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学企业管理学院,江苏常州213022 [2]常州工学院计算机信息工程学院,江苏常州213022

出　　处：《系统管理学报》2015年第6期887-896,共10页Journal of Systems & Management

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(10YJC630188);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2012B13914;2015B24014);江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金资助项目(2011SJD630006)

摘　　要：在市场需求是随机的且依赖价格的情形下,收益共享契约可以协调由制造商-分销商-零售商组成的供应链系统。当突发事件导致市场需求分布发生变化时,原有的收益共享契约无法使得三级供应链协调。为使得供应链恢复到协调状态,对收益共享契约进行了改进,提出了一种基于数量折扣策略的收益共享契约和一种纯粹形式的收益共享契约,这两种改进的契约形式都具有抗突发事件性,并讨论了供应链系统利润在供应链成员之间的分配情况。给出了突发事件发生后,供应链系统最优订购数量和最优销售价格的确定方法。最后,用算例验证了改进的收益共享契约及其优化策略的正确性。Revenue-sharing contract can coordinate a three-level supply chain consists of a single manufacturer,a single distributor and a single retailer who faces stochastic and price-depended demand.Yet the coordination may be impaired by an emergent event which results in demand disruption.To coordinate the supply chain,a revenue-sharing contract based on quantity discount policy and a revenuesharing contract are proposed,respectively.Both revenue-sharing contracts have anti-disruption ability.We also analyze the distribution of profit among the supply chain entities.We also develop the method to determine the optimal order quantity and the optimal sale price after disruption.An example is presented to illustrate the correctness of the improved revenue-sharing contract and its optimal strategy.

关 键 词：三级供应链 供应链协调 收益共享契约 应急管理 抗突发事件性 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理]