基于差分进化机理优化的PID控制的AVR系统  

PID controlled AVR system based on differential evolution mechanism optimization

作　　者：王荣杰[1,2] 詹宜巨[3] 周海峰[1] 崔博文[1] 

机构地区：[1]集美大学轮机工程学院,福建厦门361021 [2]福建省船舶与海洋工程重点实验室,福建厦门361021 [3]中山大学工学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《电力系统保护与控制》2015年第24期108-114,共7页Power System Protection and Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51309116;51179074);福建省教育厅杰青项目(JA14169);人工智能四川省重点实验室开放课题(2014RYJ03);集美大学科研基金资助项目(ZQ2013001;ZC2013012)~~

摘　　要：在现代电力系统工程中,电力系统的动态稳定已成为目前一个极具挑战性的问题。同步发电动机励磁控制是加强电力系统稳性和保证电力质量的最重要的装置,但它的转子与其他部分之间的机电耦合会产生类似阻尼系统中出现的弹簧式的振荡现象。对此,提出一种基于差分进化机理优化的PID控制的自动电压调节系统。首先将多变异策略和优劣淘汰机制引入到差分进化算法中,然后由新的差分进化机理调节PID参数,从而实现由PID自适应地控制自动电压调节系统的目的。仿真结果表明了该调节系统的可行性,同时它比其他系统具有更好的动态响应性能。The stability problem of dynamic stability of power system has a challenge in modern power system engineering. Synchronous generator excitation control is one of the most important measures to improve power system stability and to guarantee the quality of electrical power it provides. In a synchronous generator, the electrometrical coupling between the rotor and the rest of the system causes it to behave in a manner similar to a damper system.Therefore, we consider the problem of enhancing the stability of PID controlled automatic voltage regulator based on differential evolution mechanism optimization. Firstly, the multi-mutation strategies and worst one elimination system are integrated into differential evolution algorithm. Then parameters of PID are self-adjusted by using improved differential evolution mechanism, so as to realize self-tuning of automatic voltage regulator. The simulation results show that the proposed method can get better dynamic respond behavior than other conventional methods.

关 键 词：自动电压调节 PID控制器 差分进化 多变异策略 同步发电机 

分 类 号：TM712[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]