雷达的文学评论与1980年代社会学批评方法的嬗变  

The transformation and Revival: LEI Da's literary criticism and sociological criticism method evolution in 1980s'

作　　者：张慎[1] 

机构地区：[1]大同大学文学学院,山西大同037009

出　　处：《北方论丛》2015年第6期43-47,共5页The Northern Forum

摘　　要：雷达是秉承着当代文学社会历史批评传统走上文学批评道路的。社会学批评方法在20世纪50—70年代存在"泛政治化""泛阶级论"的弊病,并在"文革"期间走向了极端,沦为沾满血污的"棍棒"。为了使社会学批评正常化、健康化,1980年代的文艺理论批评界对社会学批评的"真实性""时代本质""思想倾向性"等尺度进行了调整。雷达的文学批评历程恰恰体现了社会学批评方法面对时代转型与文学新潮进行积极调整的过程。与阎纲、许觉民等年长的批评家一道,雷达迎纳新潮,独立思考,渐渐形成了他凝聚着个性魅力的"历史—美学"批评,为备受质疑与冷遇的社会学批评方法开拓了蜕变与更生之路。LEI Da＇ s literary criticism inherited the social and historical criticism method,which in1950-1970＇ s china,had been politicized and deeply influenced by the class theory,and become a bloodstained weapon during the Cultural Revolution. In order to made it return to normal,theory world of literature and criticism have done many adjustments of the method. The process of LEI Da＇s literary criticism exactly reflected the evolution process of social criticism method. Just as those elder critic brothers,such as YAN Gang,XU Jue-min etc. LEI Da accepted those new literary trends in mid-1980s＇ and kept thinking independently,gradually formed his personal charm in his history-aesthetic criticism,and carved the transformation and revival road for the criticism method.

关 键 词：雷达 文学批评 社会学批评 嬗变 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]