从现代到传统：朱自清的中国文学批评研究  

From Modernity to Tradition: Zhu Ziqing's Study of Chinese Literary Criticism

作　　者：陈国球[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]香港教育学院人文学院 [2]香港教育学院中国文学文化研究中心

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第5期9-17,190,共9页Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要："文学批评"是否一个"外来的意念"?"文学批评"的理解和应用,对现代的中国文学研究有何影响?作为一个学术史的个案,朱自清对这些问题的思考非常值得研究。早在进入清华大学任教之前,朱自清就尝试了解西方的文学批评,到清华以后,他吸收了更多西方文学的理念。1928年,朱自清得到系主任杨振声的支持,制定新课程,要为他理解的"文学"取得与经籍训诂之学同等地位。从朱自清参与的学科课程规划、个人研究取向和理念实践的过程,可以看到现代的"文学批评"观念与传统的"国学"研究模式的对峙局面。本文以朱自清的学术角色作为观察对象,通过追溯"文学批评"进入现代中国的过程,揭示早期文学界对此的认知,并与西方类同的学术发展比照,以说明"文学批评"之成为中国文学研究方法的现代学术思考。Is'literary criticism'a'foreign concept'? What is the impact of the reception of'literary criticism'on the modern studies of Chinese literature? The case of Zhu Ziqing's conception of the function of'literary criticism'is illustrative of these questions. Zhu developed an interest in Western literary criticism before entering Qinghua University. He absorbed more ideas of Western literature during his time in Qinghua. With the support of the department head Yang Zhensheng,he planned a new curriculum in 1928,in an attempt to make the'literature'in his concept a subject as important as classical exegetical studies. From Zhu's curriculum planning,his research orientation and how he tried to put his ideas into practice,we can observe the oppositional tension between the modern concept of'literary criticism'and the traditional philological approach of'Chinese study'. Through an examination of Zhu's academic role,this article explores the emergence of the concept of'literary criticism'in modern China. It will be compared and contrasted with the situation in the West,with an aim of giving a detailed analysis of the way ' literary criticism' has become an essential part of modern Chinese literary study.

关 键 词：朱自清 文学批评 文学研究 现代 传统 

分 类 号：I026[文学—文学理论]