先天性下睑倒睫分层缝合法的临床观察  

Clinical effect on layered suture for congenital lower eyelid trichiasis correction

作　　者：黎冬平[1] 王育红[1] 涂惠芳[1] 焦峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉爱尔眼科医院汉口医院,中国湖北省武汉市430060

出　　处：《国际眼科杂志》2016年第1期177-179,共3页International Eye Science

摘　　要：目的：对比观察先天性下睑倒睫分层缝合法与常规缝合法的临床疗效和患者满意度。方法：将2014-06/2015-01在我院就诊的69例138眼先天性下睑倒睫患者均接受皮肤轮匝肌切除术,按切口缝合法的不同分成两组（观察组35例70眼,对照组34例68眼）,观察组分层缝合法,对照组行常规缝合法,两组患者均随访6mo,术后1wk,1、6mo对患者治疗效果及患者满意度进行评价,采用字2检验及Fisher确切概率法进行统计学分析。结果：术后1wk,1、6mo观察组治疗有效率均为98.57%,外观满意度分别为68.12%、97.10%、98.55%;对照组治疗有效率均为98.53%,外观满意度分别为14.93%、56.72%、88.06%。两组治疗有效率术后1wk,1、6mo均无统计学差异（P〉0.05）,两组满意度在术后1wk,1、6mo均有统计学差异（P〈0.05）。且观察组有效患者满意度在术后1mo即达稳定,对照组有效患者满意度在术后随访中均有明显提高。结论：先天性下睑倒睫缝合法中,分层缝合术式在治愈倒睫的同时,能明显提高患者的早期满意度。AIM： To observe the clinical efficay and patients＇ satisfaction of layered suture and conventional suture contrastively in lower eyelid trichiasis correction operation. METHODS：Sixty-nine patients（138 eyes）with congenital lower eyelid trichiasis in our hospital from June 2014 to January 2015 were treated with skin-orbicularis resection. According to the different incision suture,69 patients were divided into two groups, observation group（35 patients with 70 eyes）and control group（34 patients with 68 eyes）. Patients in observation group accepted layered suture,those in control group accepted conventional suture. The follow up lasted for 6mo for all patients. The efficacy and patients＇ satisfaction for surgery were evaluated at 1wk, 1 and 6mo postoperatively. We compare the changes between the groups by χ2 test and Fisher＇s exact test. RESULTS：At 1wk,1 and 6mo postoperatively,the cure rate of observation group was 98.57%, the rate of patients＇ satisfaction were 68.12%,97.10%,98.55% respectively. The cure rate of control group was 98.53%, the rate of patients＇ satisfaction were 14.93%,56.72%,88.06%. Cure rates had no significant difference at 1wk, 1 and 6mo postoperatively between the two groups（P〉0.05）. The rates of patients＇ satisfaction had significant differences at 1wk, 1 and 6mo postoperatively（P〈0.05）. Patients＇ satisfaction of the observation group was stable at 1wk postoperatively, that of the control group was improved obviously during the follow-ups. CONCLUSION：On the treatment for congenital lower eyelid trichiasis, layered suture not only cure trichiasis, but also significantly improve the patients＇ satisfaction at early state after surgeries.

关 键 词：下睑 先天性倒睫 分层缝合 

分 类 号：R779.6[医药卫生—眼科] R622[医药卫生—临床医学]