无人机航拍技术在雷电防护中的应用  

Application of UAV Photography Technology to Lightning Protection

作　　者：逯曦 任晓毓[2] 张华明[3] 李如箭 钱穆晖 

机构地区：[1]北京市避雷装置安全检测中心,北京100089 [2]中国气象局气象探测中心,北京100081 [3]山西省雷电防护监测中心,太原030002

出　　处：《气象科技》2015年第6期1176-1180,共5页Meteorological Science and Technology

基　　金：北京市气象局气象科技研发专项(BMBKJ201403016);北京市自然科学基金项目(1154008)资助

摘　　要：无人机航拍技术是无人机与摄影技术的结合,是通过飞行器技术、通讯技术、GPS差分定位技术和图像技术的融合实现的一种无人机遥感技术。本研究应用的多旋翼型无人机具有成本低、应用灵活、高效、安全性高、可实现危险区域探测等优势,最高飞行速度为60km/h,最快爬升速度为10m/s,最高飞行高度可以达到3km,并能够轻松搭载微单相机或单反相机执行观测任务。将无人机航拍技术应用于防雷工作,通过测试发现利用无人机航拍技术可以解决一些防雷工作中人工无法处理的问题,包括:高塔、坡屋顶建筑的外部防雷装置的检查、雷击灾害调查及建筑物结构尺寸的估测;对于建筑群的防雷检查,可以大大提高工作效率。无人机航拍技术在雷电防护领域具有良好的应用前景。The UAV（Unmaned Air Vehicle）aerial photography is a combination of UAV technology and photography,and a UAV remote sensing technology realizing through the integration of aircraft technology,communication technology,and GPS differential positioning and image technology.Multirotor UAVs have many advantages,such as low-cost,flexibility,high security,and enabling the detection of high-risk areas.Its maximum flight speed is 60km/h,maximum climb speed is 60km/h,and maximum flying height is 3km.It can easily mount micro-camera or SLR camera to perform observation mission.In this study,the UAV aerial photography is applied to lightning protection.After actual testing,it is found that some difficult problems in lightning protection that are unable to complete manually can be solved through the use of UAV aerial photography technology,including the external lightning protection system checking for towers and sloping roof constructions,the investigation of lightning disasters,and the estimation of the sizes of the building structures.The inspection efficiency of lightning protection device in large-scale building groups can be greatly improved by UAV applications.It has good prospects in lightning protection and Lightning disaster investigation.

关 键 词：防雷 无人机 航拍 

分 类 号：TU895[建筑科学]