有限理性的人如何实现符合经济正义的利益追求——威廉姆森的经济伦理思想探析  

How to Seek Interest Justly as a Man with the Bounded Rationality——Oliver E. Williamson's Thoughts on Economic Ethics

作　　者：乔洪武[1] 李新鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济与管理学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第6期48-56,共9页Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(10JZD0021)

摘　　要：威廉姆森的经济伦理思想主要包括以下几个方面:一是现实世界中的人是有限理性的、机会主义的人,现实世界中物的最本质的属性是资产专用性,这种人和物构成的现实世界是一种治理的世界。二是个人在追求利益的过程中面临交易成本的障碍,需要选择适当的治理形式来节约交易成本,组织创新对提高经济效率至关重要。三是追求利益的过程是一个适应性的过程,但并不表示个人是完全自发被动的,个人也应自觉协调,积极发挥人的理性建构作用。四是威廉姆森的正义观是历史的,资本主义层级制组织不是权力的产物,而是效率的产物。Oliver E. Williamson＇s thoughts on economic ethics are listed as follows： firstly,the nature of the man is the bounded rationality and opportunism,and the nature of the goods is asset specificity. So,the nature of the realistic world is governance. Secondly,we need to overcome the barrier of transaction cost in the process of seeking interest,so we need to choose efficient modes of governance in order to to save transaction cost. Thirdly,the process of seeking interest is adaptive.On the other hand,the individual should play a role of rational construction. Finally,Williamson＇s justice view is historical.The hierarchical organization is not the product of the power but the product of the efficiency in the capitalist society.

关 键 词：有限理性 层级制组织 正义 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]