手机网络成瘾  

Development of mobile internet addiction and a discussion on the concept

作　　者：李江[1] 胡丹丹[1] 季建林[2] 傅华[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院,公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室,复旦大学健康传播研究所,健康风险预警治理协同创新中心,上海200032 [2]复旦大学附属中山医院

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2015年第12期1138-1140,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

摘　　要：自上世纪90年代以来，有关于网络成瘾和手机成瘾的研究开始受到了人们的关注。其中，网络成瘾聚焦于通过个人电脑使用互联网，而手机成瘾则更多地被界定在打电话和发送手机短信的范围内。近些年来，随着智能手机的普及和移动互联网的建设发展，人们在生活中使用手机的时间和频率越来越高。严重者可表现为手机的过度使用甚至会出现出依赖和成瘾的症状，由此所引起的各种个体生理、心理和社会问题已经越来越受到人们的重视。然而当今的手机依赖或成瘾已经超出了打电话和发短信的范畴，而是更多地表现在网络功能的使用上。因此有必要对此类行为成瘾现象重新做出界定，将网络成瘾和手机成瘾的概念结合在一起，并体现出移动互联网时代手机使用的特征。这将有助于分析手机网络成瘾的形成机制，为制定有效的干预策略提供必要的理论支持。Since the 1990s, studies on internet addiction and mobile phone addiction have been con- cerned. Of which,internet addiction refers to internet surfing via personal computers, and mobile phone addiction is usually set within the phone calls and sending short message. In recent years, the time and frequency people using mobile phones have been increasing rapidly with the popularity of smart phone and the development of mobile Inter- net. Some severe cases show an excessive use of mobile phone, even dependent or addictive symptoms. These re- suits in a variety of physical, psychological and social problems of the individuals. However, today＇s mobile phone dependence or addiction is beyond the scope of calling and texting, but more on the use of the network function. So it needs to redefine this behavior addiction and its criteria by combining both internet addiction and cell phone ad- diction. It is named as mobile internet addiction. The definition would help to study the mechanism of the develop- ment of mobile internet addiction, and provide theoretical foundations for developing effective intervention strate- gies.

关 键 词：手机成瘾 网络成瘾 手机网络成瘾 

分 类 号：R749.99[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]