儿童蚂蚁咬伤35例临床分析  

Ant Bite in Children: a Clinical Analysis of 35 Cases

作　　者：卢余洲 刘晓微[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西钦州市第一人民医院,广西钦州530021

出　　处：《儿科药学杂志》2016年第1期33-34,共2页Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:总结儿童蚂蚁咬伤的临床特点、诊断及治疗。方法:选取2011年6月至2014年6月因蚂蚁咬伤在我院就诊的35例患儿,对其临床资料、实验室检查、治疗方案进行分析。结果:35例患儿均治愈。26例表现为局部变态反应,予抗过敏治疗后治愈。3例为表现严重过敏反应,其中2例患儿出现过敏性休克,1例出现窦性心动过速,予抗休克、相应抢救措施等处理后治愈。结论:蚂蚁咬伤后可出现轻重不同的变态反应,及早识别严重过敏反应,及时予对症、抗过敏等治疗,预后良好。Objective： To summarize the clinical manifestations,diagnosis and treatment of ant bite among children. Methods： Thirty five children with ant bite were treated in our hospital from June 2011 to June 2014,analyzed the clinical manifestations,laboratory examinations,and treatment protocols. Results： Thirty five children were cured. Twenty-six cases showed localized allergy and cured after anti-allergy. Three cases showed severe allergic reactions,of which 2 with allergic shock,1 with sinus tachycardia,and cured after receiving anti-shock treatment and appropriate rescue measures. Conclusion： Ant bite may appear allergic reaction. Early identification the severe allergic reactions and timely medical treatment are important.

关 键 词：蚂蚁 咬伤 过敏反应 

分 类 号：R720.592[医药卫生—儿科]