非物质文化遗产保护的法经济学分析  

The Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritages and the Selection of Legal Instruments: an Analyses of Law Economics

作　　者：占治民[1] 杨长海[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经管学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]西藏民族大学法学院,陕西咸阳712082

出　　处：《石家庄经济学院学报》2015年第6期112-117,共6页Journal of Shijiazhuang University of Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"藏区<非物质文化遗产法>实施研究"(14BFX114)

摘　　要：非物质文化遗产具有的一般公共产品特性及外部性,是导致市场失灵的主要原因。对于非物质文化遗产市场失灵,法经济学思路是通过界定产权、制定法律加以解决。现代知识产权制度缺陷性决定了这种法律工具在非物质文化遗产保护中的缺陷性,因而需要其他私法工具。行政法通过设定和实施行政激励以调动和激发人们提供正外部性的积极性和创造性,但其局限性是难以兼顾对私权自力救济的规制。我国未来的立法需更多关注非物质文化遗产民事权利的完善。Intangible cultural heritages are induced with common product features and externality,as is the principal cause to market malfunction. It is the tenor of law and economics to legislate or otherwise define property rights to address the market malfunction to intangible cultural heritages. The defects of modern intellectual property system call for other civil law instruments in the protection of intangible cultural heritages. Administrative laws mobilize and inspire people＇s enthusiasm and creativeness to contribute to positive externality by setting and enforcing administrative stimulations,while they are hard to give attention to the regulation of private remedies. It is for future legislation of our country to perfect the right of intangible cultural heritages,especially the civil rights in this regard.

关 键 词：非物质文化遗产 市场失灵 法律工具 西藏 

分 类 号：D912.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]