奥布恩:想象中往昔美好的英格兰——析哥尔德斯密《荒村》摹写与社会现实的脱离  

Beautifully Imagined Auburn in the Old Time of England:Comment on the Discrepancy in Goldsmiths' Illustration in TheDesertedVillagefrom the Social Reality

作　　者：陈尚真[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]岭南师范学院学报编辑部,广东湛江524048 [2]剑桥大学英文学院

出　　处：《岭南师范学院学报》2015年第5期62-69,共8页Journal of Lingnan Normal University

基　　金：2012年度国家社科基金重大招标项目(12&ZD172);2013年度广东省哲学社会科学规划领导小组办公室一般项目(GD13CWW07)

摘　　要：哥尔德斯密在其诗作《荒村》中表达了对英国前工业化时代农村衰落的忧惧,也流露出自己对往昔美好英格兰的向往。他的田园描绘与英国文学传统中许多作家和诗人的想象一样,常常是浪漫但不真实的愿景。史料表明,从总体上看18世纪英国社会发展迅速,城镇化为进城农民提供了更多的就业机会和更好的生活条件,而农业生产的资本化运作在把农民逐步转化为农业工人的同时,也为他们提供了更好的生活和工作条件。哥尔德斯密的《荒村》摹写反映的是人们在社会转型期普遍具有的焦虑。Goldsmith expresses in his poemThe Deserted Village his worry and fear to the decline of England＇s country life in the time of pre-industrialization.He imagines beautifully an ideal Auburn of the old time.Like many writers from the English literary tradition,his imagination is romantic but not real.Historical documents show that,in general,the urbanization in the 18 th century improved people＇s life by offering more working opportunity and better living conditions to them,including the former rural residents;and the capitalized maneuver changed gradually the peasants into agriculture workers and at the same time provided them better working conditions and better life.Goldsmith＇s illustration reflects people＇s common anxiety during the social transformation.

关 键 词：哥尔德斯密斯 《荒村》 英国农业革命 转型期焦虑 

分 类 号：I561.072[文学—其他各国文学]