论洮河古名的藏缅语源与文化观念——“鲁神”的早期地名记录及其与彩陶蛙纹的关系  

The Etymology of Tao River and its Cultural Concept: An Explanation of Klu-chu and the Frog Pattern on Painted Pottery

作　　者：刘铁程[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第6期109-115,共7页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2012年度国家社会科学基金青年项目"西羌语料集释与研究"阶段性成果;项目号:12CMZ008

摘　　要：洮河之名在秦人的视野中首先出现,衍生出一系列历史地名。藏语称洮河为"碌曲"(鲁曲,贒?翽?),意为鲁神之河,在藏文史籍中也有较长的文献记录。"洮"字上古音拟音可以与其藏语名贒(klu)对音,表明"洮河"之名源于早期的藏缅语。鲁神地名的这一记录为讨论史前甘青地区彩陶上的蛙纹等纹饰提供了研究线索。The place name of Tao River （洮河）appeared in the Pre-Qin Period, which was the western border- land of the Qin. The ancient Tibet-Burman people lived in this area, and the Tibetans call this river as Klu-chu. Klu is a native deity of Tibet, which commonly lives in the water and could induce some skin disease. The archa- ic Chinese phonology of Tao（洮） is a record of Klu, its archaic pronunciation is similar with Klu. So the place name of klu-chu has a history of more than two thousand years. Many Neolithic relics situated in the drainage ar- ea of Tao River, which are famous for the Painted Pottery. The Frog Pattern on Painted Pottery indicates the con- cept of Klu.

关 键 词：洮河 碌曲 鲁神 蛙纹 

分 类 号：K280.0[历史地理—历史学]