同道之间:民国时期西医本土化进程中的派系纷争  

Factional Disputes between Fellows:in the Process of the Localization of Western Medicine during the Period of the Republic

作　　者：郝先中[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]皖西学院思想政治理论课教学部,安徽六安237012 [2]安徽师范大学马克思主义研究中心,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《皖西学院学报》2015年第6期93-100,共8页Journal of West Anhui University

基　　金：2013年国家社科基金项目(13BZS092)

摘　　要：民国时期,西医在完成本土化的进程中,出现过以英美派与德日派为代表的医派纷争局面。笔者认为,西医教育的培养渠道不同是派系形成的主导因素,教会医院及教会医学院校是派生英美派西医的摇篮,而大批留日医学生直接构建了德日派系的强大阵容;终民国之世,两大医派在卫生组织、团体建设、权力分享、话语权归属、医学教育体系等领域长期争锋,呈旗鼓相当之势。不可忽视的是,他们共存于民国社会的医学环境中,派系及团体之间有着千丝万缕的联系,彼此也有过团结和合作的意向和努力,医派纷争的实质就是西方殖民利益在华医学事业上的反映,折射出后发国家医学走向本土化过程中的典型特征。During the period of the Republic,in the process of the localization of western medicine,the British and American school and Germany and Japan as the representative of the medical disputes situation appeared.In this paper,it is insisted that the main factors of the forming of western medicine education lie in different cultivation channels of western medicine education.Church hospitals and medical schools are the cradles of western medicine,and a large number of medical students studying in Japan directly build a strong team of German and Japanese faction;at the end of the world in the Republic of China,the two medicine factions had long term of disputes in the field of health organization,team building,power sharing,discourse right attribution,medical education system and both of the two parts were well matched;it can not be ignored that they coexist in the social medicine environment of the Republic of China.There are links between the factions and groups;each other has the intention of unity and cooperation and efforts.The essence of the conflict of medical school is the reflection of the western colonial interests in China,which reflects the typical characteristics of the Chinese medicine on the way to the localization process.

关 键 词：英美派 德日派 西医教育 殖民现代性 民国时期 

分 类 号：K260.7[历史地理—历史学]