论“更”字比较句中三项比较的程式模型——兼论认知模式下“最”的比较方案  

On the Procedures and Pattems of Triple Comparisons in Comparative Sentences Using ＂Geng＂ （更） ——and on the Comparing Pattems of the Comparative Sentences Using ＂Zui＂ （最） by the Cognitive Terms

作　　者：田家隆[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学语言研究所

出　　处：《励耘语言学刊》2015年第2期158-172,共15页

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划课题“当代汉语流行构式研究”(项目编号:2012BYY002)资助

摘　　要：含有三个或多个比较项的“更”字比较句,都是两两多次比较的复句,而并非各项一起比较。从格式看,存在承式递较、逆式递较、交式递较三种;从形式看,存在肯定式和否定式两种;从对象看,存在主观性和客观性两种。基于认知模式,由于比较内容的主客观性,使得“最”的比较更加依靠完形感知与和谐整合。The sentences using ＂ Geng＂ （更）, which have three or more sequential comparative items, are the sentences of two or more clauses which involve multiple comparisons of two items but not the mixed comparison. One the patterns, there are three patterns can be identified, the successive progressive comparison, the reverse progressive comparison and the interactive progressive comparison. On the forms, positive and negative are existed. On the comparison object, objectivity and subjectivity can be identifled. Based on the cognitive model, because of the objectivity and subjectivity of the comparison object, the procedures and patterns of the sentence using ＂Zui＂（最）mainly rely on the gestalt perception and harmonious integration.

关 键 词：“更” 三项比较 比较程式 认知模式 “最” 完形感知 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]