创业学习、创业能力与创业绩效——社会网络研究视角  

The Relationship of Entrepreneurial Learning,Entrepreneurial Competence and Entrepreneurial Performance——Based on the Perspective of Entrepreneurs' Social Network

作　　者：谢雅萍[1] 黄美娇[2] 

机构地区：[1]福州大学管理学院,福建福州350108 [2]福建商业高等专科学校工商管理系,福建福州350001

出　　处：《经济经纬》2016年第1期101-106,共6页Economic Survey

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(12CJY096);教育部人文社会科学基金项目(13YJC630188);福建省自然科学基金项目(2014J01265)

摘　　要：笔者构建基于社会网络的创业学习、创业能力与创业绩效关系的理论模型,采用结构方程分析方法,对409位小微企业创业者的调查问卷进行分析。研究表明,社会网络是创业者进行创业学习的重要平台;创业者在社会网络中的创业学习方式主要包括模仿学习、交流学习和指导学习,这三种学习方式对创业能力及创业绩效均有显著正向影响;创业学习与创业绩效间并非仅是简单的线性关系,创业能力发挥了部分中介作用;创业者可以选择相匹配的创业学习方式,以提升创业能力,进而提高创业绩效。This paper builds a conceptual model of the relationship of entrepreneurial learning among the social network,entrepreneurial competence and entrepreneurial performance,uses structural equation analysis method to conduct an empirical test on the theoretical hypothesis,based on a sample of 409 entrepreneurs in small and micro enterprises. The results show that： entrepreneurs＇ social network is an important platform for entrepreneurial learning,entrepreneurial learning based on social network can be divided into three main ways-imitation,communication and guiding,these learning ways are significant positive affect entrepreneurial competence and entrepreneurial performance; the relationship between entrepreneurial learning and entrepreneurial performance is not just a simple linear relationship,entrepreneurial competence plays a mediating role in the relationship; entrepreneurs can choose the match entrepreneurial learning way to enhance their entrepreneurial competence,thereby promote the entrepreneurial performance.

关 键 词：社会网络 创业学习 创业能力 创业绩效 

分 类 号：F272.2[经济管理—企业管理]