元代抚州书院述论  

Review on Academies in Fuzhou in the Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：张发祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]东华理工大学,江西抚州344000

出　　处：《东华理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第4期305-308,共4页Journal of East China University of Technology(Social Science)

摘　　要：元代抚州书院的发展基本延续了南宋的发展的势头,仍然繁荣兴盛。元代抚州共有书院24所,其中新建书院20所,兴复前代书院4所,其年均新建书院数超过了南宋,并在元初和元中后期出现了两个书院建设的高峰。元代抚州书院以民办居多,分布比较均衡,每个州县都建有1至6所。由于蒙元政府对书院控制的不断加强,元代抚州书院的官学化趋势也日趋严重。The academies in Fuzhou in the Yuan Dynasty developed basically with their impetus in the Southern Song Dynasty,keeping flourishing. The academies in Fuzhou in the Yuan Dynasty added up to 24,20 of which were newly built and 4 renewed. The annual average of newly- built academies went beyond that of the Southern Song Dynasty. And in the early and middle period,two great upsurges in building academies occurred. Most of the academies were run by the local people,and they were distributed balancedly,with each county having one to six. Because the Yuan rulers increased their control of the academies constantly,the officialization of these academies became increasingly serious.

关 键 词：元代 抚州 书院 官学化 

分 类 号：G529[文化科学—教育学]