“差序格局”的心理学记忆视角的初步验证  

The Preliminary Proof of ‘Differential Mode of Association'from the Perspective of Psychology's Memory

作　　者：马伟军[1] 冯睿[2] 席居哲[1] 陈滢滢[1] 梅凌婕 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院,上海200062 [2]中山大学国际金融学院,广州519082

出　　处：《心理学探新》2015年第6期514-519,共6页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：2010年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(10YJCXLX034);2012年度教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(1109118)

摘　　要：本研究通过一个自我参照效应范式的实验探讨了费孝通所提出的"差序格局"是否反映在记忆再认中。42名被试完成了自我参照、"差序格局"中的内圈人物(亲人)参照和外圈人物(仅认识的人)参照、语义参照各条件下的记忆加工任务,然后分别对其再认率、R/K(记得/知道)判断率等进行测量。结果表明各参照条件下的再认率与R判断率呈现"差序格局"顺序,"差序格局"反映在记忆再认中。本研究认为"差序格局"中的远近不同人物影响信息的精细组织加工程度从而导致记忆再认效果差异。This study discussed the influences of ‘Differential Mode of Association（ DMA） ＇proposed by Fei Xiaotong with memorial recognitions by an experiment of paradigm of self- reference effect（ SRE）. Forty two participants completed the memory processing tasks under four reference conditions,which were the self,one figure in inner ring（ a relative） in the DMA,one figure in outer ring（ a person just knowing） in the DMA,and semantic processing tasks. Then their recognition rates and R / K（ remember / knowing） judgment rates were measured. The results showed that recognition rate and R judgment rate in each reference condition generally matched the DMA,indicating that the DMA reflected in memorial recognition performances. This study suggests that people in different interpersonal distances within the DMA affects the extent of organization and processing of relevant information,resulting in differences in memorial recognition performances.

关 键 词：“差序格局” 自我参照效应 再认率 R/K判断率 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]