基于基尼系数的中国居民电力消费公平性研究  

Research on the Equality of China Residents Electric Power Consumption based on Gini Coefficient

作　　者：张金良[1] 李慷[2] 盖姝[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学经济与管理学院,北京102206 [2]北京理工大学管理与经济学院,北京100081

出　　处：《北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第6期54-60,共7页Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71201056);中国博士后科学基金第53批面上一等资助项目(2013M530024)

摘　　要：为深入分析中国居民电力消费的公平性问题,计算2000—2011年中国居民电力消费的基尼系数,结果表明:全国、城乡和区域居民电力消费均已达到非常公平水平,且全国、城乡和区域居民电力消费基尼系数呈现出逐年下降的趋势。此外,由于中国各地区经济发展水平、人口规模等差异客观存在,相关部门须结合各地区的实际情况来制定电力相关政策。In order to analyze the equality of China residents' electric power consumption,this paper calculated the Gini Coefficient of China residents' electric power consumption from 2001 to 2012. The results indicated that the electric power consumption of national,urban and rural,and regional residents had reached a very fair level. Meanwhile,the Gini Coefficient of national,urban and rural,and regional residents decreased gradually. Because there are some differences between the economic development level and population size in each region of China,the relevant departments should formulate electric power related policies combined with the actual situation of regional development.

关 键 词：基尼系数 电力消费 普遍服务 

分 类 号：F426.61[经济管理—产业经济]