武汉经济技术开发区气传真菌调查与气候变化规律的研究  

Relationship Between Airborne Fungi and Climate Rhythms in Wuhan Economic -technological Development Area

作　　者：吴菁[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院西院,湖北武汉430056

出　　处：《医学新知》2015年第6期392-394,共3页New Medicine

摘　　要：目的调查武汉经济技术开发区大气中致敏真菌种类、数量，了解气传真菌与季节、天气变化的消长规律，与武汉中心城区进行比较，为开发区真菌性疾病的防治提供参考。方法在武汉经济技术开发区设曝片点，每日换片，收集2007年2月1日～2008年1月31日气传真菌样品，在显微镜下统计，定量获得每天的真菌数量。结果全年均可见真菌孢子，共收集真菌种类20多种，其中最常见的有链格孢、黑粉菌、枝孢菌等，其数量与季节、气候有关，以春季、夏季最多，秋季、冬季依次降低。结论武汉经济技术开发区全年均有气传真菌分布，部分真菌具有明显的季节性变化。Objective To investigate the variety and quantity of airborne fungi in Wuhan economic - technological development area and to explore the relationship between airborne fungi and climate rhythms compared with central area in order to prevent fungal diseases in this area. Method Fungi samples were collected everyday in plate - exposure area in Wuhan economic - technological development area from Feb. 2007 to Jan. 2008. Quantity of fungi were counted microscopically. Results Fungi spores were found all through the year. More than 20 airborne fungi were found, among which the most common fungi were ＇alternaria ahernata, smut fungus and cladosporium. Quantity of Fungi related to season and climate, maximum in spring and summer and less in autumn and winter. Conclusion Airborne fungi can be found throughout the year with obvious seasonal variation of some fungi.

关 键 词：气传真菌 武汉经济技术开发区 致敏性 

分 类 号：R379[医药卫生—病原生物学]