建设生态文明与克服消费主义  

Resistance to Consumerism and Construction of Ecological Civilization

作　　者：胡建[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江行政学院政治学研究所,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第1期5-11,共7页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"马克思的生态文明思想及其当代影响"(11bks006)的阶段性成果

摘　　要："将生态文明建设融入社会建设"的根本旨趣在于保护人民的生态人权。政府据此而进行的"生态社会建设"之民生工程具有重大意义,但其质底上只是"治标"工作,因为政府行为只是"生态社会建设"的"外因"。社会的主体是人民群众——他们是生态资源和产品的直接生产消费主体和废弃物的排放主体,因此,只有人民群众主动参与的"生态社会建设"才是"内因",才具有"治本"的意义。而既然人民群众是"生态社会建设"的主体,就要求每一个人都在其中扮演角色和承担责任;在社会公众所应承担的责任中,最重要者莫过于克服国人在工业文明时期养成的"消费主义"生活方式,这是社会领域中反生态文明的质底因素,不克服这种生活模式,生态文明就不能在根本上取代工业文明。据此,"将生态文明建设融入社会建设"的关键是:克服"消费主义"的生活方式。文章据此分析了"消费主义"在中国社会的具体成因及其危害,并提出了克服"消费主义"的"解构"性对策与"建构"性对策。The fundamental interest of ＂integrating the construction of ecological civilization into social construction＂ is to protect people＇s ecological human rights. Accordingly, the government has engaged in ＂the construction of ecological society＂ for people＇s welfare. However, it is the work ＂curing the symptoms＂, because the government＇s action is only ＂an external factor＂ to the ＂the construction of ecological society＂. People are the subjects of the society, and they are the consumers of ecological resources and products and producers of wastes. So people＇s active participation in the construction of ecological society is the ＂internal factor＂ which helps to reach the purpose of ＂curing the disease＂. As the subjects of ＂the construction of ecological society＂, people should play their parts and should take responsibilities in the construction. Among those responsibilities that people should take, the most important one is to change people＇s lifestyle formed in industrial civilization, which is the basic factor against ecological civilization in social area. Ecological civilization cannot take the place of industrial civilization without resistance to consumerism. So the key to the construction of ecological civilization is to resist consumerism and change people＇s lifestyle. The paper analyses the concrete causes and the dangers of ＂consumerism＂ in Chinese society, and suggests policies deconstructing consumerism and constructing ecological civilization.

关 键 词：生态文明 生态社会建设 消费主义 生活方式 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]