章学诚“交相裨益”学术观念的内涵及影响  

On the Connotation and Influence of Zhang Xue Cheng's "Mutual benefits"

作　　者：俞钢[1] 薛璞喆[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文与传播学院,上海200234

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第1期121-129,共9页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：在中国古代学术史发展中,刘勰的《文心雕龙》、刘知几的《史通》和章学诚的《文史通义》是三部有着继承关系的学术理论著作,其中章氏的《文史通义》对中国古代学术史做了最为全面的总结阐释,堪称集大成者。文章就章氏"交相裨益"学术观念的内涵和影响展开讨论,以期揭示章氏《文史通义》学术思想的主旨。文章认为,章学诚通过梳理传统四部之学的渊源,考察刘勰《文心雕龙》和刘知几《史通》这两部学术理论著作,评析清代乾嘉学术风气,对中国古代学术史有着深刻认识和整体把握,这是他"交相裨益"学术观念形成的重要前提。章氏"交相裨益"的学术观念,具有与前人之说"不相袭"的创新,特别是他倡导文、史之学汇通和明义的观念,为中国古代学术史增添了难能可贵的色彩,其丰富的学术内涵值得深入挖掘。章氏"交相裨益"的学术观念与方法还对中国近代梁启超、胡适、钱穆等学者产生了重要影响,进而另辟了中国古代学术史研究的新途径。In the development of the ancient Chinese academic history, Wen Xin Diao Long by Liu Xie, Shi Tong by Liu Zhiji, and Wen Shi Tong Yi by Zhang Xuecheng are three theoretical books with inheritance relationship, and Zhang Xuecheng＇s Wen Shi Tong Yi makes a comprehensive summary of the ancient Chinese academic theory. The paper discusses the connotation and influence of Zhang Xue Cheng＇ s ＂mutual benefits＂ in order to reveal the gist of its academic thought. The paper holds that Zhang Xue Cheng, on the basis of combing the origin of study of Si Bu and examing Liu Xie＇s Wen Xin Diao Long and Liu Zhiji＇s Shi Tong , analyzed the academic atmosphere of Qianjia in the Qing dynasty and had a profound and overall understanding and grasp of the academic history in the ancient China. This is the important premise for the formation of his academic concept. His academic concept brings forth new ideas. His advocacy of combining literature and history, and theoretical understanding are very valuable in the academic history of the ancient China. His thoughts also profoundly influenced many scholars like Liang Qichao, Hu Shi, Qian Mu, and opened a new path for the study of the academic history of the ancient China.

关 键 词：章学诚 文史通义 交相裨益 学术观念 

分 类 号：K09[历史地理—历史学]