单板覆面刨花/发泡聚苯乙烯木质复合板的开发  

Development of Poplar Particles/Foamed Polystyrene Composite

作　　者：姜文娟[1] 王安润[1] 兰鹏[1] 吕宗泽 郭榕[1] 高振华[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学材料科学与工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《木材工业》2016年第1期18-21,共4页China Wood Industry

基　　金：国家林业公益性行业科研专项"无醛生物质胶黏剂制造及应用技术研究与示范"(20150452)

摘　　要：为拓展低密度人造板的应用领域,以杨木刨花和可发泡聚苯乙烯为原料制备复合材料（芯材）,并在其表面贴覆杨木单板制成木质复合板,以提高板材的力学性能。结果表明,当复合板的密度在0.42~0.48 g/cm3时,板材的内结合强度和静曲强度达到国家标准A类刨花板二等品的要求,导热率低于0.050 W/（m.K）,可用于家具、室内装饰的非受力部件及墙体保温材料。In order to expand the application of low-density wood-based panels, the authors developed a new kind of composite by using poplar particles and foamed polystyrene. Veneers were further overlaid on the composite to improve mechanical properties. The results showed that the bonding strength and modulus of rupture of the composite panels were greatly enhanced while density was maintained at 0.45 g/cm3. Mechanical properties of the composite panels met the A-grade requirements for Chinese National Standard GB/T 4897.1-2003 so that the panels could be used for furniture making, interior decoration and thermal insulation.

关 键 词：刨花 发泡聚苯乙烯 单板 复合板 轻质 覆面 性能 

分 类 号：TS653[轻工技术与工程]