男性上颌骨与颅骨的回归分析  

Regression analysis of the male maxilla and skull

作　　者：敖绍勇[1] 陈洪[1] 

机构地区：[1]宜春学院医学院人体解剖学教研室,江西宜春336000

出　　处：《解剖学报》2016年第1期129-133,共5页Acta Anatomica Sinica

摘　　要：目的探讨建立用上颌骨指标推断整体颅骨主要指标的回归方程。方法选用成年男性含下颌骨的颅骨135例,测量指标共计37项,按体质人类学测量方法进行测量,将所得数据用统计分析软件(SPSS17.0)进行分析处理,剔除r<0.4相关性较差的配对。结果建立了用上颌骨指标推断整体颅骨主要指标的一元线性回归方程78个。对方程检验P<0.01,差异有统计学意义。结论本研究所得方程,可用于利用上颌骨对整体颅骨主要指标的推断,为颅骨的复原提供依据。Objective To study and establish the regression equation to estimate the general skull diameter index with the maxilla index. Methods Totally 135 adult male mandibles were used for 37 items of measurements with the physical anthropology measuring method. The data were analyzed by a statistical software （ SPSS 17.0） , eliminating the r 〈0. 4 and poor correlation pairing. Results Totally 78 ong-factor line regression equations （P 〈 0.01 ） were set up. Conclusion These equations can be used to estimate the general skull diameter index with the maxilla index, and to provide evidences for the recovery of the skull.

关 键 词：上颌骨 颅骨 回归方程 人类学 测量 成人 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学]