现代性逻辑批判与唯物史观的形成——马克思早期三个未完成的批判计划解读  

Marx from the Perspective of Modernity:Logical Critiques of Modernity and the Shaping of Historical Materialism——On Marx's Three Uncompleted Plans of Critique

作　　者：苏哲[1] 金正连[2] 

机构地区：[1]常州大学马克思主义研究院,教授213164 [2]常州大学江苏省中国特色社会主义理论体系研究基地,讲师213164

出　　处：《江苏社会科学》2016年第1期47-56,共10页Jiangsu Social Sciences

摘　　要：作为思想史上的革命,唯物史观的形成过程与现代性思想在逻辑上的瓦解过程是一致的。就此来说,马克思早期思想变迁具有双重的思想史意义,既是理解唯物史观之生成过程和性质的依据,又是透视现代性思想之瓦解过程的中介。黑格尔法哲学批判、国民经济学批判和意识形态批判,马克思早期三个未完成的批判计划,记录了历史探索从理性经由劳动再到物质生产之前提的转换,市民社会和工业则是这二次转换的中介概念。在宏观思想史层次上,这一变迁说明了历史科学从外在形式向内在结构、从不变的规律向变迁过程、从末世关照到当下物质生活关切的转换。对于马克思思想史来讲,它记录"物质生活的生产"这一"可以用纯粹经验的方法来确认"的唯物主义历史观的前提是如何形成的,从而亦解释了唯物史观何以必然以之为前提以及它本身的"唯物主义"之含义。The shaping of historical materialism overlapped the logical collapse of the thought of modernity. In this sense, the early change of Marxist thought is of dual significance to the history of thought; that is, it is both the basis of understanding historical materialism and the medium for perceiving the collapse of the thought of modernity. Marx＇ s three early uncompleted plans of critique--critique of Hegel＇ s philosophy of law, critique of national economics, and critique of ideology, kept a record of the transitions from exploration of reason to that of labor and to that of the premise of material production. At the level of macro history of thought, the changes reveals the transitions from external form to internal structure, from eschatological concern to concern over material life.

关 键 词：唯物史观 现代性批判 马克思早期研究 现代性思想史研究 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]