汉文化影响下的鲜卑体育文化转型  

The Transformation of Xianbei Sports Culture under the Influence of Chinese Culture

作　　者：隋东旭[1,2] 王韶峰[2] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院,吉林长春130024 [2]哈尔滨师范大学体育科学学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2016年第1期11-15,77,共6页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(14CTY028)

摘　　要：鲜卑民族是一个典型的游牧民族,随着与中原地区汉族的不断深入接触,汉文化开始影响并逐渐改造鲜卑的民族文化,在这种文化的转型过程中,鲜卑的体育文化也随之产生了巨大的变化。研究采用文献调研和历史比较等研究方法,对秦汉至十六国北朝时期鲜卑体育文化的历史进程进行梳理,研究表明:早期鲜卑社会的体育活动主要以骑射、乐舞为主,至十六国北朝时期,随着与中原地区汉族的深入接触与融合,汉文化开始深刻的影响鲜卑文化,鲜卑的体育文化形式、内容都发生巨大的变化,鲜卑体育文化的内涵与外延都有所扩展,其体育观念也随之发生变化。鲜卑体育文化在转型过程中呈现了文化性、社会性、互动性、包容性的历史特点。鲜卑体育文化的这种转型,对我国当代民族传统体育的发展和建设亦提供了有益的参考与借鉴。Xianbei nationality is a typical nomadic nationality,with further contact with the Han in the Central Plains,Han culture began to affect and gradually transform the Xianbei ethnic culture,in the process of culture transformation,Xianbei sports culture generates a huge change.This paper,using the methods of literature review and historical comparison,makes analysis on sports culture in Qin and Han Dynasty to the Sixteen States period and the Northern Dynasties Xianbei history of the carding process.The result shows that the early Xianbei social sports activities mainly in riding and shooting,music and dance,to the Sixteen States and the Northern Dynasties period,with the in-depth contact with the Han in the Central Plains and integration,Chinese culture began a profound influence of Xianbei culture,Xianbei form of sports culture,content occur great changes,Xianbei sports culture connotation and denotation are expanded,the sports concept changes.The sports culture presents the historical characteristics of cultural,social,interactive,inclusive in the transition process.Xianbei sports culture transformation also provides the useful reference for contemporary Chinese national traditional sports development and construction.

关 键 词：汉文化 鲜卑 体育文化 民族传统体育 

分 类 号：G812[文化科学—体育学]