遗腹辅助生殖伦理争议及建议指南  

Ethical Debate and Recommendation of Posthumous Assisted Reproduction

作　　者：杨琨[1] 张云山[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市中心妇产科医院生殖医学中心,天津300010

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2016年第1期41-44,共4页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

摘　　要：辅助生殖治疗过程中胚胎冷冻的常规化和配子冷冻技术的日渐成熟使遗腹辅助生殖出现的可能性增加。遗腹辅助生殖涉及到死者、死者配偶、死者后代甚至死者父母的利益,伦理、道德、法律层面的顾虑已经远远超过技术方面的限制,使遗腹辅助生殖的进行与否举步维艰,给生殖中心带来巨大挑战。美国生殖医学协会伦理委员会和欧洲人类生殖与胚胎协会的建议指南共同指出配子和胚胎冷冻前签订同意书是避免日后纠纷的最佳方式。遗腹辅助生殖方面同意书的签订需引起生殖机构的重视。The routinization of embryos cryopreservation and improvement of gametes freezing in assisted reproduction treatment have increased the possibility of posthumous assisted reproduction （PAR）, which involves interests of the deceased, spouse of the deceased, the resulting child, and even parents of the deceased. There are more challenges in ethical, moral and legal aspects than the technological part. Both ethics committee of American Society for Reproductive Medicine （ASRM） and European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology （ESHRE） have published guidelines of PAR, pointing out the best way to avoid complication is to get consent before embryos and gametes eryopreservation, to which should be paid attentions for reproductive medicine centers.

关 键 词：遗腹辅助生殖 自主权 后代 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]