粪菌移植的现状及其伦理学思考  

Current Status and Ethical Reflections on Fecal Microbiota Transplantation

作　　者：严谨[1,2] 党旖旎[1,2] 叶峰[1,2] 张国新[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第一附属医院消化科,江苏南京210029 [2]南京医科大学第一临床医学院,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2016年第1期26-28,共3页Chinese Medical Ethics

摘　　要：粪菌移植给许多疾病的治疗开辟了新领域,但其仍处于初期发展阶段,面临着交叉感染隐患、临床应用不规范、厌恶心理、患者信息泄漏等问题。从医学伦理学基本原则的角度对这些问题作了思考,提出了如下建议:消除交叉感染隐患、规范临床应用、消除大众对粪茵移植的厌恶心理、保护患者个人隐私,以期促进该技术的规范发展。Fecal microbiota transplantation opens new fields for treatment of many diseases. However, it is still immature and faces with many problems including probability of infection, unstandardized clinical application, aversion, and patient information leakage and other issues. This article analyzed these problems to make following suggestions for clinical application of fecal microbiota transplantation from basic ethical principle perspective, de- crease the potential risk of cross infection, standardize the clinical application, eliminate the public aversion, pro- tect the privacy of patients, and thereby promote standardized development of this technology.

关 键 词：粪菌移植 医学伦理学 患者隐私 知情同意 

分 类 号：R052[医药卫生]