山东2005—2013年急性出血性结膜炎流行特征分析  

Epidemiologic characteristics of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Shandong province,2005-2013

作　　者：孙大鹏[1] 丁淑军[1] 林艺[1] 裴耀文[1] 王建醒[1] 王显军[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省疾病预防控制中心病毒性传染病防制所,济南250014

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2016年第1期15-18,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金(2013ZRB14192);山东省2009年科技发展计划资助攻关项目(2009GG10002055);山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2013WS0157)

摘　　要：目的了解近年山东省急性出血性结膜炎流行特征,掌握其流行规律,预测今后的流行趋势。方法对山东省2005年1月—2013年12月报告的急性出血性结膜炎病例信息进行分析。结果山东省急性出血性结膜炎共发病4 130例,2007年和2010年出现暴发流行,发病呈现3年一次暴发的规律,病例主要分布在威海、青岛、聊城、德州等地市;男女发病比为1.66:1,职业主要为农民、工人、学生,其中农民的发病构成比呈逐年上升趋势(χ2=291.75,P<0.001);病例3 d内诊断率为81.11%。结论山东省急性出血性结膜炎疫情呈缓慢扩散上升趋势,存在3年一次暴发的规律;农民、工人和学生为主要感染人群,学校、工厂人口密集场所容易出现暴发流行。Objective To examine epidemic characteristics and influencing factors of acute hemorrhagic conjuncti- vitis（AHC） and to provide a basis for the development of early prevention and health promotion strategies. Methods Data on AHC cases reported in Shandong province from 2005 through 2013 were collected and analyzed. Results A total of 4 130 AHC cases were reported in Shandong province during the period,with two outbreaks occurred in 2007 and 2010. The epidemic peak occurred in every three years. Most of the cases were reported in Weihai, Qingdao, Liaocheng, and Dezhou municipality. The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.66 ： 1. Most of cases were workers, peasants and students, and the constituent ratio of peasant cases increased yearly （χ2 = 291.75, P 〈 0.001 ）. Of the cases,81.11% were diagnosed within three days after the onset of the disease. Conclusion The epidemic of AHC in Shandong province showed a slow upward trend and the epidemic peak occurred in every three years. Most of the AHC cases were workers, peasants and students and more AHC outbreaks took place in schools and factories with a dense population.

关 键 词：急性出血性结膜炎 流行 发病率 农民 

分 类 号：R777.31[医药卫生—眼科]