男性青少年性别角色冲突与心理亚健康关系  

Association of gender role conflict with sub-mental health among male adolescents

作　　者：亢旭东[1] 李旭 卢勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都学院心理健康教育中心,四川成都610106

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2016年第1期102-105,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区规划基金(11XJA190001);2013年度四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地(心理健康教育)重点课题(XLJKJY1301A)

摘　　要：目的了解男性青少年性别角色冲突和心理亚健康状况,探讨性别角色冲突对心理亚健康的影响,为制定预防和干预男性青少年心理亚健康的措施提供参考。方法于2014年4—6月采用男性青少年性别角色冲突问卷和心理亚健康问卷对四川省成都市和绵阳市的809名男性青少年进行问卷调查,运用逐步回归分析法探讨男性青少年性别角色冲突对心理亚健康的影响。结果男性青少年心理亚健康状况检出率为34.4%;男性青少年性别角色冲突中对成功和成就的需求、限制性情感表达、同性间限制性亲密行为、工作学业与家庭的冲突、父母期待得分分别为(12.20±4.59)、(18.28±6.63)、(17.08±6.62)、(14.99±6.29)、(24.38±8.54)分;男性青少年性别角色冲突各维度与心理亚健康均呈明显正相关;逐步回归分析结果显示,对成功和成就的需求、限制性情感表达、同性间限制性亲密行为和工作学业与家庭的冲突、父母期待5个因子能够解释11.10%的心理亚健康变异量。结论男性青少年性别角色冲突对心理亚健康有一定的预测作用。Objective To study the association of gender role conflict with sub-mental health among male adoles- cents to provide evidences for promoting mental health in male adolescents. Methods Using Chinese Version Gender Role Conflict Scale-Adolescents and Sub-Mental Health Questionnaire for Adolescents, we surveyed 809 male students selected with random cluster sampling from three junior and three senior high schools in Chengdu city in 2014. Results The detection rate of psychological sub-health in the male adolescents was 34.4%. The average scores were 12. 20 ± 4. 59 for the need for success and achievement（ NSA）, 18.28 ± 6. 63 for restrictive emotionality （ RE）, 17.08 ± 6. 62 for re- strictive affectionate behavior between males （RABM）, 14. 99 ±6. 29 for conflict between study and family relations （CBSF） ,and 24. 38 ± 8.54 for parent expectation（PE） ,respectively, All the domains of gender role conflict were posi- tively associated with sub-mental health and the results of stepwise regression showed that the five domains （NSA, RE, RABM,CBSF and PE）could explain 11.10% of variation of sub-mental health among the male adolescents. Conclusion Gender role conflict has positive effect on sub-mental health among male adolescents.

关 键 词：男性青少年 性别角色冲突 心理亚健康 

分 类 号：R151.4[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]