有效建立开放气道技术在心肺复苏中的应用研究进展  

Research progress of the application of open airway technology in cardiopulmonary resuscitation

作　　者：李谊 

机构地区：[1]重庆市沙坪坝区青木关医院麻醉科,重庆401334

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2016年第2期18-20,共3页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：有效建立开放气道进行肺通气步骤在心肺复苏(CPR)中占有举足轻重的作用,且现行建立有效开放气道的技术多种多样。随着患者需求的提升及医学技术的进步和发展,以置入食管引流型喉罩通气道(PLMA)为代表的,以提高CPR成功率为目标的开放气道技术更加简易、有效和安全,并被广泛用于临床。本文针对在CPR抢救措施中常见的面罩加压通气、气管切开通气、气管插管通气和喉罩置入通气四种呼吸道开放技术,就其发展历程、操作难易程度和时间、通气有效性、安全性等方面展开综述,总结有效建立开放气道技术在CPR中的应用进展。It is very important to establish an open airway for effective pulmonary ventilation in cardiopulmonary resuscitation（CPR）,but there exist different kinds of technologies.With the improvement of the patient′ s needs and the progress of medical technology,the open airway technology represented by the proseal laryngeal mask airway（PLMA）which aims to raise the CPR success rate is wildly used in clinic with its simplicity,efficiency and safety.This essay begins with the analysis of the four rescue measures-facemask pressure for ventilation, tracheotomy for ventilation,endotracheal intubation for ventilation and laryngeal airway for ventilation used in CPR,then comprehensively analyzes its history development,time and difficulty of operation,efficiency of ventilation and safety and finally summarizes the application of effective open airway in CPR.

关 键 词：开放气道技术 心肺复苏 喉罩 食管引流型喉罩通气道 应用 综述 

分 类 号：R605.97[医药卫生—急诊医学]