马克思劳动思想研究述评  

A Review of Researches on Marxist Labor Thoughts

作　　者：徐海红[1] 

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院马克思主义学院

出　　处：《南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2015年第4期104-114,共11页Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：劳动是马克思历史唯物主义的基石。学界把马克思劳动思想放在西方劳动观念史、中国当代社会发展以及与西方现代哲学论战的研究背景下展开,以马克思劳动思想的地位、价值、异化和解放为主要研究内容。研究成果丰硕,但也存在着一些不足:第一,在研究背景上,对西方传统哲学和现代哲学与马克思劳动哲学之间的关系研究较多,但对中国传统哲学与马克思劳动哲学之间的关系研究不够。第二,在研究内容上,对马克思劳动概念、地位、价值、异化和解放思想的研究偏重文本解读,与当今社会现实结合不够。第三,在价值取向上,对马克思劳动价值的探讨,偏重于挖掘劳动对人的意义和价值,对自然所具有的价值探讨不多。马克思劳动思想的研究要注重与中国传统文化和社会现实相结合,积极探讨契合当代中国发展所需要的劳动概念和价值追求,对西方哲学理论中的劳动理论予以反思和回应。不仅要关注什么样的劳动创造财富,还要关心人类怎样劳动才能与自然和谐相处。人与自然是一个整体,只有人与自然在劳动过程中都得到解放,每个人自由而全面的发展才能真正得到实现。Labor is the foundation of Marxist historical materialism. Researches on Marxist labor thoughts are made under the background of the western history of labor conception, Chinese contemporary social development and the modern philosophy debates in western countries, and the research content mainly includes status, values, alienation and liberation of Marxist labor thoughts. Great achievements have been made, but there still exist some problems.Firstly, with regard to the research background, much work has been done to study the relationship between western traditional, modern philosophy and Marxist labor philosophy, but less work on the relationship between Chinese traditional philosophy and Marxist labor philosophy. Secondly, with regard to research content, it pays much attention to text interpretation but less attention to social reality. Thirdly, as for value orientation, many discussions have been made about Marxist labor value with emphasis on the significance and values of labor for people, but few discussions about the value of the nature itself. The research of Marxist labor thoughts should emphasize the combination of Chinese traditional culture and social reality, make a study on labor conception and value orientationin accordance with the requirement of Chinese contemporary development and give introspection and response to the western philosophy in labor theory. Researches should focus on how to live in harmony with nature through labor as well as on how to create fortune with labor. Human and nature is an integrated whole. The all-round free development of an individual can be achieved only when human and nature are both liberated in the course of labor.

关 键 词：马克思 劳动 人 自然 

分 类 号：F091.91[经济管理—政治经济学]