制造企业服务化的生态效应、驱动因素和发展对策研究  

Research on the Ecological Effects, Driving Factors and the Development Strategy of Servitization of Manufacturing

作　　者：闵连星[1,2] 罗茜 林明辉[4] 

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学管理学院,四川成都611137 [2]西南交通大学经济管理学院,四川成都610031 [3]成都市财政局,四川成都610041 [4]云南财经大学人事处,云南昆明650221

出　　处：《生态经济》2016年第2期74-77,共4页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71271175);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJC630096);四川省科技厅软科学计划项目(2014ZR0028)

摘　　要：服务化已成为制造企业发展绿色经济,实现可持续发展的重要战略选择。对制造企业服务化的概念进行梳理,并结合产业链和产品-服务关系提出了四种服务化模式;从不同服务化模式涉及的服务类型出发,系统地对服务化的生态效应进行探讨;同时对制造企业服务驱动因素进行归纳,提出"环境-资源-治理"分析框架,并进一步提出促进制造企业服务化的相关对策建议。Servitization is an important strategic choice of manufacturing enterprises to develop the green economy and realize sustainable development. In this paper, we analyzed the concept of servitization and divided servitization modes into four categories based on the industrial chain and relationship between product and services. We also systematically discussed the ecological effect of servitization in perspective of the four different modes and related services in each mode. Moreover, we summarized the drivers of servitization and proposed a new analysis framework of ＂environment-resource- management＂. At last, we put forward the suggestions for promoting the servitization of the manufacturing.

关 键 词：制造企业 服务化 生态效应 驱动因素 发展对策 

分 类 号：F271[经济管理—企业管理] F442[经济管理—国民经济]