双音节复合词内部语素的词类标注和统计分析  

Part-of-Speech Annotation of Morphemes in Disyllabic Compounds

作　　者：陈昌勇[1] 端木三[2] 

机构地区：[1]杭州电子科技大学外国语学院,浙江杭州310018 [2]密歇根大学语言学系,安娜堡48109

出　　处：《汉语学习》2016年第1期30-41,共12页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：本文基于《现代汉语词典》(第5版)中词条和词义的词类标注,对其中收录的所有双音节复合词的内部语素进行词类标注及数据统计,并探讨了复合词内部语素组合的一般规律。复合词内部语素组合共有82种类型;所有词类都参与构词,但绝大部分复合词由名、动、形三大词类相互组合而成;除副词复合词外,复合词与其某一语素的语法范畴基本一致;名、动两类复合词基本上属于向心构式,大部分的形容词复合词也属于向心构式,而副词复合词的内部语素组合最为复杂,大多属于离心构式。Part-of-speech （POS） annotation is an important topic in the study of word formation and grammar. However, since traditionaC1 hinese dictionaries offer no POS annotation, researchers often had to reply on personal introspection for the task, which led to much disagreement and inconsistency. The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary （5th） is the first Chinese dictionary to offer POS annotations for some lexical entries. Based on that, we offer POS annotations of internal morphemes of all disyllabic compounds. We report our method and statistical summaries, also discuss word-formation rules, POS distributions, and headedness. Our study provides new data for future study of Chinese compounds.

关 键 词：复合词 语素 词类标注 中心词 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]