资源配置与权力之争:以战时浙江大学内迁贵州为中心  

Resource Allocation and Power Struggle: Zhejiang University 's Move to Guizhou Province during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

作　　者：何方昱[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院历史研究所,上海200235

出　　处：《近代史研究》2016年第1期106-123,161,共18页Modern Chinese History Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“训导与抗衡:党派、学人与浙江大学(1936-1949)”(09CZS018)的阶段成果

摘　　要：1940年初浙江大学迁往贵州遵义、湄潭、永兴等地时,因资源配置问题,与国民党贵州省地方党部势力初起抵牾。地方党部借口"反共",积极介入大学校园,彼此的矛盾在1942年初的"倒孔运动"中被激化,最终以拘捕学生告终。国民党执政当局采取的措施,令竺可桢等中立学者对其不信任日益加剧。在执政当局"重政不重党"的地方治理观念下,以黄宇人为首的国民党贵州省地方各级党部为争取党权所做的努力与反击,一定程度上折射了国民党执政当局地方治理的失序。In early 1940,when Zhejiang University moved successively to Zunyi,Meitan and Yongxing cities in Guizhou province,it came into conflict with the Guizhou province Kuomintang Party Headquarters over the allocation of resources. Taking 'anticommunism'as a pretext,the local party headquarters actively intervened in university affairs. The contradictions between the KMT provincial headquarter and the university intensified during the Anti-Confucianism Movement in early 1942,and ended with the arrest of students. The measures adopted by the KMT authorities made Zhu Kezhen and other neutral scholars increasingly mistrust the KMT. Against the background of the concept of local administration in which the authorities'emphasized the government over the party,'the efforts and counterattacks pursued by local KMT party committees at all levels throughout Guizhou province in pursuit of dominance,with Huang Yuren as leader,to some degree reflected the chaos of the KMT central authorities' administration of the localities.

关 键 词：浙江大学 贵州 国民党 竺可桢 黄宇人 

分 类 号：G649.29[文化科学—高等教育学] K265[文化科学—教育学]