园林废弃物堆肥化技术中微生物菌剂的功能与作用  

The Function and Role of Microbial Agents in Composting Technology of Garden Waste

作　　者：赵恺凝 赵国柱[1] 国辉[1] 王晓旭[1] 朱胜男[2] 徐锐[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院,北京100083 [2]山东省泰安市林业局,泰安271000

出　　处：《生物技术通报》2016年第1期41-48,共8页Biotechnology Bulletin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(J1103516;31093440;31493010;31493011);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(TD2012-03)

摘　　要：园林废弃物的日益增加给环境带来了巨大压力。微生物菌剂接种于园林废弃物中堆肥,可以加速堆肥的腐熟度,增强肥效,改善并促进资源利用效率,在园林废弃物再利用方面已显示较好的应用前景。从园林废弃物目前的处理方法和菌剂在堆肥化技术方面的应用着手,介绍了微生物在园林废弃物堆腐中和发酵成微生物菌肥后的功能与作用,阐述了目前监测堆肥腐熟程度的重要参数以及检测发酵过程中菌群变化的技术手段,最后对微生物菌剂接种于园林废弃物堆肥化技术的前景进行了展望,旨为相关领域的研究与开发提供参考和借鉴。The increase of garden waste causes severe pressure to environment. Microbial agents inoculated in garden waste compost can accelerate the maturity of composting, enhance the fertilizer＇s efficiency and improve the utilization ratio of resources, which has shown favorable application prospect in terms of garden waste reuse. Starting from the current processing methods and applications of microbial agents in composting technology, the function and role of microorganisms in the composting of garden waste and fermented microbial fertilizer were introduced, and the important parameters of monitoring compost maturity and the technical methods of detecting the changes of microorganism＇s community in fermentation process were described. Finally, the application of microbial agents inoculated in the composting technology of garden waste was prospected, which is expected to provide a reference for the research and development of related areas.

关 键 词：微生物菌剂 堆肥化技术 检测技术 资源开发 

分 类 号：S141.4[农业科学—肥料学]