成都郫县波罗村商周遗址发掘报告  

THE EXCAVATION OF THE SITES OF THE SHANG AND ZHOU DYNASTIES AT BOLUO VILLAGE IN PIXIAN COUNTY,CHENGDU

作　　者：刘雨茂[1,2] 杨占风 

机构地区：[1]成都文物考古研究所 [2]郫县望丛祠博物馆

出　　处：《考古学报》2016年第1期89-124,I0001-I0010,共46页Acta Archaeologica Sinica

摘　　要：波罗村遗址位于成都郫县郫筒镇波罗村2组和洪石村，主体部分在波罗村2组境内。遗址东南距望丛西路约700米，西北距关柏路约450米，东北临老成灌路和成灌快铁，沱江河在遗址西南部自西北向东南流过（图一）。The Boluo Village Site in Pixian County covering areas over 30 ha is an important site of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties in Chengdu Plain.In 2009 through 2012,archaeological excavations have been conducted at four localities of this site in four terms.This report contains the excavation results of the localities of Metallurgical Living Base,Wang-cong Park Settlement and Kuanjin,and the status of the remains of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties.The excavations uncovered areas of 3400 sq m in total,from which 290 ash pits,17 ash ditches,26 burials and two kilns were recovered and large amounts of pottery wares and some jade and stone implements were unearthed,about 200 pieces of pottery wares of which were restorable.The pottery wares were mainly jars with small flat bottom,jars with flaring mouth,jars with contracted mouth,vats,basins,dou-stemmed bowls,vessel lids and pointed-bottomed vessels;the stone implements were all polished small tools,including adzes,chisels,stone and jade bars,grindstones,etc.belonging to the Shi'erqiao Culture system.By the difference of the artifact assemblages,this report divided the excavated remains into the early and late phases,the early phase of which corresponded to the late Shang Dynasty and the late phase corresponded to the early Western Zhou Dynasty.The site had complete settlement functions,which could be divided into the residential zone,pottery workshop zone and burial zone.The site had large size,rich remains and plentiful artifacts,and,moreover,yielded a set of exquisite non-practical pottery wares,such as deep-bellied jars,basins of Types D and E,pots of Types D and E,lids of Type G,etc.;the burials had jade and stone bars as grave goods.All of these phenomena showed that this site was different from the common sites of the same period and would be a large-sized settlement with some special status.The discovery and excavation of this site are significantly meaningful for the in-depth researches on the periodization,settlement functions and settlement ranks of the Shi'erqiao Cu

关 键 词：遗址 发掘报告 郫县 成都 商周 主体部分 西南部 东南 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]