撒哈拉以南非洲地区的医学教育发展史  

The Development History of Medical Education in Sub-Saharan Africa

作　　者：肖毅[1] 田时明[1] 徐安辉[1] 项涛[1] 李舟[1] 彭健[1] 闫学军[1] 邵世文 钱霜[1] 曾永强[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院/中国援莱索托医疗队,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《西北医学教育》2016年第1期45-47,129,共4页Northwest Medical Education

摘　　要：我国曾向60个国家和地区派遣过援外医疗队,这些国家和地区中主要是非洲国家,其中撒哈拉以南非洲是我国援外医疗工作的重点区域,该地区的医学教育发展历史已经超过100年,有其非洲大陆独特的历史特征。由于该区域在20世纪的特殊历史背景,医学教育不像世界其他地区一样得到了迅速的发展。21世纪将会是一个新的开始,医学教育的迅速发展,将会给非洲人民带来更好的医疗卫生保健。本文将该地区的医学教育发展史作一简介,这将有利于加强中、非双方在医学教育方面的合作,有利于为该地区提供更多高水平的医务人员,进而提高该地区民众的医疗保障水平,开启中国援外医疗的新篇章。China ever had dispatched Chinese medical team to 60 countries and regions. Most of these countries and regions are African countries, and Sub-Saharan Atrlca is an important area ol t^nlnese aid medical work. Developments in medical education in Sub-Saharan Africa over the past 100 years have been characterized by the continent＇s unique history. The 20th century was a time of colonialism and the struggle for independence during which medical education did not advance as quickly or broad- ly as it did in other regions of the world. The 21st century promises a different history, one of rapid growth in medical education, leading to better care and better health for the people of Africa. In this paper, the development history of medical education in Sub-Saharan Africa will be reviewed, which will help to strengthen China-Africa cooperation in medical education, will help to provide more quality of medical staff in the region, and to improve better public care and better health for the people of the region. The new chapter will be launched in Chinese aid medical work.

关 键 词：撒哈拉以南非洲 医学教育 发展史 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]