基于GIS/RS的滨海湿地景观空间格局多尺度分析  

Multi-scale Analysis of Coastal Wetland Landscape Pattern Based on GIS / RS

作　　者：赵秀丽[1,2] 侯英姿[1,2] 张闯 王方雄[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学辽宁省自然地理与空间信息科学重点实验室,辽宁大连116029 [2]辽宁师范大学城市与环境学院,辽宁大连116029 [3]浙江省杭州吉翱地理信息技术有限公司,浙江杭州310012

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2016年第2期139-141,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(11YJC630202)

摘　　要：[目的]为研究滨海湿地景观空间格局的多尺度变化。[方法]运用GIS与遥感技术、Fragstats景观分析软件,以辽宁省盘锦市滨海湿地为研究对象,选取了具有代表性的景观格局指数,从不同行政区单元及空间粒度出发,定量分析了区县级与地级市的景观格局空间尺度特征。[结果]空间粒度上,斑块密度、斑块数等景观指数具有明显的尺度效应,可预测性强。景观空间格局在地市级和区县级尺度都具有明显的尺度效应,表现出不同程度的规律变化,整体趋势一致。[结论]区县级和地市级尺度的湿地类型均受人类影响很大,景观破碎度增加,总体湿地景观结构向简单化方向发展。[ Objective ] The aim of the study was to research coastal wetland landscape spatial pattern of multi-scale of change. [ Method] U- sing GIS and remote sensing technology, landscape analysis software Fragstats, Panjin coastal wetlands as the research object, selecting the representative landscape pattern index from different administrative unit and space granularity, quantitative analysis of the eharaeteristics of the landscape pattern of the district and city space scale. [ Result] Space granularity, patch density and the number of patches of landscape index has obvious scale effcet, strong predictability. The landscape spatial pattern in the municipal anti district seale has obvious scale effect, show different degrees of rule changes, the overall trend consistent. [ Conclusion] Both the district and city scale, the wetland types is highly affect- ed by the human, the landscape fragmentation increased, the overall wetland landscape structure to develop in the direction of simplification.

关 键 词：盘锦市 景观空间格局 景观指数 多尺度 滨海湿地 

分 类 号：S181[农业科学—农业基础科学]