康熙博学鸿词科中关中士人及其文学活动  

Scholars in Guanzhong Area in the Imperial Examination System and Their Literary Activity in Kangxi Dynasty

作　　者：常新[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安电子科技大学关中历史文化研究所,西安721065

出　　处：《唐都学刊》2016年第1期77-82,共6页Tangdu Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:"明清关中士人生存境遇与文学生态问题研究"(11ZXW008);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金重点项目:"心学关中传播与接受史研究"(K5051308001)

摘　　要：康熙年间博学鸿词科既是清初的一项文化策略,也是一件政治事件,这次参加己未特科的在野士人近二百人,中进士者近五十人,它对于缓解当时满汉之间的民族矛盾,笼络在野的知识分子起到了一定的积极作用,它标志着清初统治者在文化统治方面的自信和成熟。参加此次荐举的十位关中士人大都在当时声名远播,对于此次荐举的态度和行为有别,其中李颙、李因笃、王弘撰、孙枝蔚四人以遗民身份被荐举,除李颙外其余三人参加了此次特科,在京城他们参与文事,相互延誉,扩大了关中文学影响,引导了士林风气,在明清之际关中政治文化方面具有重要意义。The imperial examination system in Kangxi Dynasty was not only a cultural strategy but also a politi- cal event, nearly 200 scholars participated in the special examinations of 1679, among which about 50 was en- rolled, having eased the Man-Han tension and played an active role in winning over the intellectuals at that time, all indicated the ruler＇s confidence and maturity in culture in the early Qing Dynasty. The ten scholars, recommended for the imperial examination, had different attitudes towards their recommendation, became well-known. Li Yong, Li Yin-du, Wang Hong-zhuan and Sun Zhi-wei were recommended as adherents of a former dynasty, except Li Yong, the rest three scholars entered for the imperial examination and involved themselves in the literary activities, contributed their own part to their reputation, expanded the influence of Guanzhou literature, guided the intellectual atmosphere and played a significant role in politics and culture during the Ming and Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：康熙 博学鸿词科 关中士人 文学活动 社会影响 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]